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LAK MUANG SHRINE (CITY PILLAR
SHRINE)
In 1782, King Rama I was crowned as the first monarch of
the Chakri dynasty. Having moved his capital from Thonburi
to Bangkok, he ordered the ceremony to raise the traditional
City Pillar on Sunday, April 21, 1782 at 6:45 am.
The City Pillar: Made from laburnum wood and decorated with
heartwood, it is a decreed 108 inches of it are above ground
and 79 inches buried in the soil. The top of the pillar
is decorated in shellac and gold leaf and has a pointed
tip. Inside is the birth certificate of the city.
When King Rama IV came to the throne, he saw that the Pillar
was deteriorating and had it rebuilt. An expert in astrology,
he improved the city's fortunes by holding a ceremony to
inscribe the city's birth certificate on a gold bar of one
baht in weight at the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. The
shrine was rebuilt as the top of a prang, as at a pavilion
in Ayutthaya, and great festivities were arranged when the
city's birth certificate was placed in the City Pillar.
Inside the shrine are the three original gods: Phra Seua
Muang, Phra Song Muang and Phra Lak Muang. When Thailand
weathered a crisis, King Rama V ordered the building of
Phra Siam Devathiraj as another god guarding the city.
Maho
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